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Nablus
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THE
OLD TOWN
The old town is built at the
bottom of Mt Gerizim where at the time 20 natural springs supplied
the town with water. It is a large residential and market area featuring
many old buildings and lively street scenes and activities. The
religious and administrative buildings are from the Ottoman period
and a walk through its colored alleys will give you a pleasant historic
and cultural flavor. |
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of the greatest building in the old city is the Turkish-style mansion
known as Touqan Castle. It's privately owned, but visitors are welcome
to look at the architecture and the garden. You can still appreciate
something from its previous glory. |
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| Al-Qasabah
Museum in Nablus
The objective of the museum
is to conserve the memory of the main aspects of the traditional
life of Palestine, particularly the Old city of Nablus (Al Qasabah)
and its region. Consequently, it proposes an exceptional collection
of 700 ancient objects gathered from its inhabitants during 1997.
The museum is composed of
ten showcases which exhibit different traditional features: the
careers of the Old City, soap industries, traditional clothes, working
in the fields, Turkish baths, the pastry-making of Nablus, kitchen
ustensils, a city house, a village house and the library.
The museum also contains an
open showcase to which everyone can contribute with the objects
he considers important and valuable for the community.
The museum gives its visitors
the occasion to discover certain aspects not well-known about the
folklore of Palestine. It could be considered an ideal starting
point for understanding the Old City of Nablus. |
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SOAP
FACTORIES
Nablus was the center of the
Arab soap-making industry with over 30 factories in 1882. The abundant
local production of olive oil explains why so many soap factories
have been created. It is still possible to visit one of them and
see how the soap is made. One of the more interesting factories
is also the most convenient; Al-Bader Soap factory at 20 An-Nasir
Street has been here for over 250 years and has exported to the
other Arab countries. The basic ingredients are caustic soda and
olive oil, which make them particularly good for skin.
Piled up in high towers where the air can circulate, the soaps
are drying during ten days before being packed and exported in the
rest of the Arab World |
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| SEBASTIYA
This quite little Arab village
stands about15 km North-West of Nablus up on the scenic slopes of
the Samarian hills. Just above it on the summit of the peak lie
the impressive ruins of Samaria, the capital of the ancient Israelite
kingdom.
Omri, king of Israel, established
the city here in 876 BC. It was greatly improved by his son Ahab,
who built various great buildings and fortifications. In 724 to
722 BC the Assyrians invaded and destroyed the Israelite kingdom.
Samaria's citizens were deported and it became a provincial capital
under the Persians. Razed in 108 BC and restored in 57 BC, it came
to Herod in 30 BC who renamed it Sebaste and initiate a massive
new construction program. It eventually declined with the development
of Nablus. The Israelite, Hellenistic and Roman ruins include a
theater, temple, palace, towers, columns and hippodrome. |
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The mosque Sidi Yahya (John
the Batist). |
Inside
the village is a Crusader church ( dating back to the 12th century)
that was converted into a mosque by Saladin. Built on the site of
a ruined 5th century church, it contains two tomb chambers. The prophets
Elisha and Obadiah are believed to be buried here, along with the
head of John the Baptist - the prophet Yahya to the Muslims. The Nabi
Yahya Mosque is on the east side of the square. |
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copyrights © 2008 all rights reserved, ismail badran.com
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